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- DERBY
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Yet another orientation
map!
Our tour has arrived at Derby and will continue
along the rough road (marked in red) through to
Windjana Gorge and on to Wyndham through the Gibb
River country.
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During the nineteenth
century sheep, rather than cattle, grazed the
West Kimberley. In 1885 the inhabitants of the
small town of Derby constructed a jetty so that
wool could be shipped more directly. The fortunes
of Derby went from times of depression to times
when business boomed. By the 1960's cattle had
replaced sheep as the major agricultural
interest. Today local minerals are the main
export out of Derby. Exploratory drilling has
revealed a profitable oil field only 100
kilometres east of Derby.
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The jetty is reached by a
causeway through the mudflats that separate the
town from King Sound.
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The area has a large
Aboriginal population. Some members of the tour
group enjoy a chat with these two friendly
Aborigines during the lunch break at
Derby.
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The unusually shaped boab trees
(Adansonia gregorii) are scattered
throughout the Kimberley. The bulbous silvery
grey trees shed their leaves in the dry season so
as to conserve moisture. The shape of the tree is
particularly grotesque when it is leafless
leading to the boab being called 'the tree which
God planted upside down'.
The Latin name was given by botanist Ferdinand
von Mueller in 1855 in honour of Augustus Gregory
who at the time was leading an expedition through
northern Australia.
Boab trees, which rarely exceed 20 metres in
height, may have a trunk circumference of over 25
metres. They are closely related to the baobabs
of South Africa.
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Boab trees can have their
uses apart from producing large edible fruits
rich in vitamin C.
This hollow Boab Prison Tree, located about 8
kilometres south of Derby, is said to have been
used by the police as a holding cell until
prisoners could be taken into
Derby.....
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......Many graffiti 'artists' have made
their mark over the years around the 'prison'
entrance.
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Our coach leaves for the
Gibb River Road........
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