For centuries, probably from Roman times, people
have occupied the area which now forms the
present market town of 750 inhabitants. The
fortified part of the town dates back to the
thirteenth century and is dominated by the narrow
main street which gradually widens before opening
up into the large town square. Najac is a
stop-off point on the way from
Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle, and with its own
administrative, economic, political and military
centre, is often called the "capital of
Rouergue".
The village has been involved during many
significant events of French history: the first
English occupation, the battle against the
Albigenses, the Hundred Years War, the
imprisonment of the Knights Templar, the Peasants
Revolt and the French Revolution.
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