- CRYSTAL CATHEDRAL
(California) - A Travelling Days Website
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DR ROBERT H SCHULLER (pictured
right with son, Robert A Schuller), now known
throughout the world by reason of his televised 'Hour
of Prayer' services, started evangelical preaching in a
drive-in cinema in Garden Grove just south of
Anaheim in 1955.
The success of the venture led to the designing by the
American Institute of Architects' gold medal winner
Philip Johnson and his partner, John Burgee, of the
present star-shaped cathedral and built to hold over
3000 people. On September 14, 1980, Dr. Schuller
dedicated the Cathedral, 'To the Glory of Man for the
Greater Glory of God.'
More recently a 236ft (73metre) steeple was erected
close to the main entrance (seen on the right-hand side
of the above picture). It is comprised of highly
polished stainless steel prisms, and houses a 52 bell
carillon.
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The Cathedral has more than 10,000
windows of tempered silvered glass that are held in
place by a lace-like frame of white steel trusses. Two
90 foot tall doors open electronically behind the
pulpit 'to allow the morning sunlight and warm breezes
to enhance the worship services'.
The congregation area seats nearly 3000, and over 1,000
singers and instrumentalists can perform in the chancel
area. The services may also be viewed on a giant indoor
television screen, or, by 'drive-in' worshippers, on a
giant screen situated outside the Cathedral. Facilities
have been installed for the immediate translation of
the worship services into five languages. The cathedral
is the home base for the international Crystal
Cathedral Ministries and supports a local congregation
of over 10,000 members.
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The Cathedral pipe organ was made
possible by a gift from the late Hazel Wright of
Chicago, and is among the five largest pipe organs in
the world. 'Mrs Wright contributed more than two
million dollars for both the organ and an endowment
fund that guarantees its proper maintenance into
perpetuity.
'The Hazel Wright organ is a far cry from the first
small, portable electronic organ that Dr. and Mrs.
Schuller bought in Iowa and brought with them on their
move to California in 1955. That organ cost $1,800,
and....was hauled every week for years on a trailer
from the Schuller's home in Garden Grove to the Orange
Drive-in Theater for services.'
The Hazel Wright organ was designed by the organist
Virgil Fox and has 17,106 pipes, 230 voices, 293 ranks,
302 stops, 14 divisions, and two consoles with five
keyboards each. The organ can be played from either
console. Ninety-four ranks were completed by Fratelli
Ruffatti in 1977. One hundred ranks were built by
Aeolian-Skinner of Boston and installed in 1962 at the
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York
City. They were purchased for the Cathedral organ in
1976. Twenty nine ranks were added by Ruffatti for the
cathedral installation in 1982. Frederick Swann,
Cathedral Organist Emeritus, supervised a significant
extension of the organ in the years following its
installation.
The chancel area in front of the organ is constructed
from Rosso Alicante marble quarried in Spain, and cut
and polished in Italy. The altar table and pulpit are
made of granite. The seventeen foot tall cross is
coated with eighteen carat gold leaf.
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The base of the seventy three metre
tower and carillon (above) reflected in the wall
of the main building.
(The author acknowledges the use of
material, including the comments contained within
quotation marks, to be found on the official Crystal
Cathedral website. This site is part of the
Travelling Days series.)
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